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Effects of Phase Fluctuations on Phase Sensitivity and Visibility of Path-Entangled Photon Fock States

机译:相位波动对相位灵敏度和可见度的影响   路径纠缠的光子Fock状态

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摘要

We study effects of phase fluctuations on phase sensitivity and visibility ofa class of robust path-entangled photon Fock states (known as mm' states) ascompared to the maximally path-entangled N00N states in presence of realisticphase fluctuations such as turbulence noise. Our results demonstrate that themm' states, which are more robust than the N00N state against photon loss,perform equally well when subject to such fluctuations. We show that the phasesensitivity with parity detection for both of the above states saturates thequantum Cramer-Rao bound in presence of such noise, suggesting that the paritydetection presents an optimal detection strategy.
机译:我们研究了相位波动对一类鲁棒的路径纠缠光子Fock状态(称为mm'状态)的相位灵敏度和可见性的影响,与存在实际相位波动(例如湍流噪声)的最大路径缠结的N00N状态相比。我们的结果表明,在受到此类波动的影响下,相对于光子损耗而言,N'状态要比N00N状态更坚固。我们表明,对于上述两种状态,均采用奇偶校验检测的相敏性使存在这种噪声的量子Cramer-Rao界饱和,表明奇偶校验检测提出了一种最佳检测策略。

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